How to use GitHub: from beginner to proficient
GitHub is the world's largest code hosting platform. It is not only an essential tool for programmers, but has also gradually become an important platform for collaborative development and project management. This article will give you a detailed introduction to how to use GitHub based on recent hot technology trends.
1. Recent hot topics on GitHub (last 10 days)
| hot topics | Discussion popularity | Related technologies |
|---|---|---|
| AI code generation tool | extremely high | GitHub Copilot, Codex |
| Web3 open source project | high | Blockchain, smart contracts |
| DevOps automation | Middle to high | GitHub Actions, CI/CD |
| Open source alternative to commercial software | in | LibreOffice, GIMP, etc. |
2. GitHub basic usage guide
1. Registration and settings
Visit GitHub official website to register an account. Recommendations:
- Use a professional email
- Set up two-step verification
- Complete personal information
2. Create the first warehouse
| steps | Operation |
|---|---|
| 1 | Click the "+" in the upper right corner → "New repository" |
| 2 | Fill in the warehouse name (English recommended) |
| 3 | Select public/private |
| 4 | Add README file (recommended to check) |
3. Basic Git operations
Commonly used commands:
| command | Function |
|---|---|
| git clone | Clone remote repository |
| git add | Add files to the staging area |
| git commit | Commit changes |
| git push | Push changes to remote |
| git pull | Pull remote updates |
3. GitHub advanced functions
1. Issues and project management
GitHub Issues is a powerful project management tool:
- Track bugs and feature requests
- Use tags to categorize
-Associate Pull Requests
2. GitHub Actions Automation
| Function | Purpose |
|---|---|
| CI/CD | Automate testing and deployment |
| scheduled tasks | Execute script regularly |
| automatic reply | Handle issues and PRs |
3. Build a website with GitHub Pages
Free static website hosting:
- Support custom domain names
- Can be used with static website generators such as Jekyll
- Suitable for project documents and personal blogs
4. GitHub best practices
1.README specification: Contains project introduction, installation instructions, usage examples, etc.
2.branching strategy: Main branch protection, feature branch development
3.Submit information: Follow conventional commits (Conventional Commits)
4.Open source agreement: Explicitly select the appropriate license (MIT, Apache, etc.)
5. Recommendation of learning resources
| Resources | Type | link |
|---|---|---|
| GitHub official documentation | Documentation | docs.github.com |
| GitHub Learning Lab | Interactive tutorial | lab.github.com |
| Pro Git e-book | books | git-scm.com/book |
Mastering GitHub can not only improve personal development efficiency, but is also an important way to participate in the open source community and build technical influence. With the rise of new technologies such as AI programming assistants, the functions of the GitHub platform are also constantly expanding. It is recommended to continue to pay attention to platform updates.
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