How to make humus soil

How to make humus soil

Humus soil is a high-quality organic fertilizer, rich in humus and microorganisms, which can improve soil structure and increase soil fertility. Making humus soil is not complicated, you just need to master the correct methods and steps. This article will introduce in detail the method of making humus soil, and provide you with comprehensive guidance based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.

1. Basic concepts of humus soil

Mush soil is loose, fertile soil formed by the natural decomposition of organic matter such as fallen leaves and dead branches. It has good air permeability and water retention, and is an ideal substrate for growing flowers and vegetables.

2. Steps to make humus soil

1.Collect fallen leaves: Choose a dry autumn to collect fallen leaves (such as poplar, oak, maple, etc.) and avoid using leaves that are seriously damaged by diseases and insect pests.

2.Choose venue: Find a ventilated and rain-proof place, such as a wall or garden corner, as a composting site.

3.stacked in layers: Stack fallen leaves and a small amount of garden soil or decomposed manure in layers. Each layer is about 10-15 cm thick. Spray water appropriately to keep it moist.

4.Turn over the pile regularly: Turn over the pile every 1-2 months to promote decomposition and ventilation.

5.decomposition time: It usually takes 6-12 months. It can be used when the leaves are completely rotten into dark brown and have no odor.

3. The relationship between hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days and the production of leaf mold soil

Environmental protection and sustainable development have become hot topics recently, and many netizens are concerned about how to reduce waste and the use of chemical fertilizers through homemade fertilizers. Making leaf mold is an environmentally friendly and economical method, which is in line with the current trend.

4. Precautions for using humus soil

1.Avoid using undercooked: Incompletely decomposed leaf mold soil may contain pathogenic bacteria or insect eggs, so make sure it is fully decomposed before use.

2.Combined with other fertilizers: Although humus soil is rich in nutrients, it has low nitrogen content and can be used in conjunction with other organic fertilizers (such as chicken manure, bean cake fertilizer).

3.Use in moderation: Mush soil has good air permeability, but poor water retention. The dosage needs to be adjusted according to the needs of the plants.

5. Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What should I do if the rotten leaf soil smells bad?

A: If the rotten leaf soil produces an odor during the decomposition process, it may be due to insufficient ventilation or excessive moisture. It is recommended to turn the pile and adjust the humidity.

Q: Which leaves are not suitable for making leaf humus?

A: Leaves with high oil content (such as pine needles), leaves with severe pest and disease diseases, and leaves of poisonous plants (such as oleander) are not suitable.

6. Summary

Making leaf mold is a simple and practical skill that can reduce waste and provide high-quality fertilizer for plants. Combining the current craze for environmental protection and home gardening, homemade leaf mold soil is not only economical but also contributes to sustainable development. I hope the guidance in this article can help you make efficient leaf mold soil easily!