What is purpura and how to treat it
Purpura is a common blood system disease that mainly manifests as purple spots or ecchymoses on the skin or under the mucous membranes. In recent years, purpura-related topics have triggered extensive discussions on the Internet, especially popular science content about its causes, symptoms and treatments. This article will combine the hot information of the past 10 days to provide you with a detailed analysis of the relevant knowledge of purpura.
1. Definition and classification of purpura
Purpura is a bleeding disorder caused by low platelets or abnormalities in the blood vessel wall. It is usually divided into the following two categories:
| Type | Cause | Main performance |
|---|---|---|
| Thrombocytopenic purpura | Insufficient number or abnormal function of platelets | Skin petechiae, nosebleeds, gum bleeding |
| vascular purpura | Increased permeability or fragility of blood vessel walls | Symmetrical purple-red plaques, joint swelling and pain |
2. Common symptoms of purpura
According to recent medical science content, typical symptoms of purpura include:
| Symptom site | Specific performance |
|---|---|
| skin | Purple-red petechiae from the tip of the needle to the size of a coin, which do not fade when pressed |
| Mucous membrane | Recurrent bleeding from the mouth and nose |
| viscera | In severe cases, gastrointestinal bleeding and hematuria may occur |
3. Treatment methods for purpura
Combined with the latest clinical guidelines, the treatment of purpura needs to be formulated according to the type and cause:
| treatment type | Specific measures | Applicable situations |
|---|---|---|
| drug treatment | Glucocorticoids, immunoglobulins | immune thrombocytopenic purpura |
| surgical treatment | splenectomy | Chronic patients who are refractory to drug therapy |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment | Prescriptions for cooling blood and stopping bleeding (such as Xijiao Dihuang Decoction) | Adjuvant treatment of vascular purpura |
4. Recent hot discussions
1.Early warning of high incidence of purpura in children: Hospitals in many places report an increase in children suffering from allergic purpura in spring, and experts remind them to pay attention to infection prevention.
2.New treatment options: The application of biological agents (such as rituximab) in refractory purpura has become a hot topic in medical forums.
3.Dietary Regulation Controversy: The discussion on "whether purpura patients must avoid eggs and milk" has attracted widespread attention in the health self-media.
5. Prevention and care suggestions
1. Avoid strenuous exercise and trauma to prevent bleeding from worsening.
2. Maintain oral hygiene and use a soft-bristled toothbrush to reduce gum bleeding.
3. Monitor platelet count regularly and adjust medication as directed by your doctor.
4. Pay attention to the color of urine and feces and detect signs of internal bleeding in time.
6. Special reminder
Recently, "special remedies for purpura" circulated on the Internet are exaggerated. The National Health Commission emphasized in its latest health tips that purpura requires standardized diagnosis and treatment, and patients should go to the hematology department of a regular hospital to avoid delaying the condition.
Through the above structured data display, we can systematically understand the disease characteristics and treatment methods of purpura. It is recommended that patients conduct scientific treatment and health management under the guidance of professional doctors based on their own conditions.
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