What should I do if I am scratched by a cat? Popular topics and response guides on the Internet in the past 10 days
Recently, topics related to pet scratches have been gaining popularity on social media and health forums. The following is the data related to pet injury treatment that has been hotly discussed on the Internet in the past 10 days, and a response guide compiled with authoritative suggestions.
| hot topics | Discuss the popularity index | main focus |
|---|---|---|
| Is rabies vaccine required? | 85% | Difference in risk of scratches from feral/domestic cats |
| Wound infection symptom recognition | 78% | Emergency treatment for redness, swelling and pus |
| Home Disinfection Methods | 65% | Controversy over the choice of iodophor vs alcohol |
| Cat scratch disease (Bartonella infection) | 52% | Incubation period and antibiotic use |
1. Emergency steps
1.Flush the wound immediately: Wash with running water and soap alternately for 15 minutes to reduce virus and bacterial residues.
2.Disinfection: Use iodine or medical alcohol (iodine is recommended for damaged skin) and avoid direct bandaging.
3.Assess risks: Record the vaccination status of cats. Wild cats or cats that have not been vaccinated against rabies need to be particularly vigilant.
| Wound type | Handling suggestions |
|---|---|
| Minor skin scratches | Home disinfection + observation for 72 hours |
| deep puncture wound | Seek medical attention within 24 hours; tetanus vaccine may be needed |
| accompanied by bleeding | Seek medical attention after applying pressure to stop bleeding |
2. Situations that require medical treatment
• Cats of unknown origin or suspected sick cats (salivation, abnormal behavior)
• Wounds on the face, neck or joints
• Develop systemic symptoms such as fever and swollen lymph nodes
3. Follow-up precautions
1.Vaccination: Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis needs to be started within 24 hours, and the full course of vaccination requires a total of 5 shots.
2.Observe cats: If the cat is healthy and alive within 10 days, some vaccine procedures can be terminated (doctor’s judgment is required).
3.Precautions: Trim your pet’s nails regularly to avoid teasing emotionally unstable cats.
4. Authoritative data reference
| institution | Key recommendations |
|---|---|
| WHO | Category III exposure (bleeding) requires immune globulin + vaccine |
| Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention | Scratches from vaccinated domestic cats can be observed, but stray cats need to be dealt with immediately |
Through the above structured treatment plan, health risks can be minimized. If you need personalized advice, please consult your local infectious disease hospital or emergency department in a timely manner.
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